In today’s fast-paced business world, financial trust is often sealed with a signature on a cheque. But when that trust is broken, and a cheque is dishonored, the consequences can be serious—both financially and legally. In India, dishonoring a cheque is not just a civil issue; it is a criminal offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. If you are a victim of such an incident, it is crucial to seek help from an experienced cheque bounce lawyer in Chandigarh, like Advocate Vikram Singh and Associates.
This article walks you through a real-life case handled by our firm and explains how timely legal action can turn a situation of betrayal into a journey toward justice. Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice
A cheque bounce happens when a bank refuses to honor a cheque. The most common reason is insufficient funds, but other causes include mismatched signatures, stopped payments, closed accounts, or technical issues. Under Indian law, such dishonor becomes a criminal offence if the cheque was issued to discharge a legal debt or liability.
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act provides a powerful remedy. If the person who issued the cheque fails to make the payment within 15 days after receiving a legal notice, the payee can file a criminal complaint in court. The punishment can include up to 2 years of imprisonment, a fine of up to double the cheque amount, or both.
A recent case handled by Advocate Vikram Singh highlights the emotional and financial trauma a person can face due to a bounced cheque. The complainant, a material supplier based in Chandigarh, had been doing business with Mr. ShashankGarg, proprietor of M/s Garg& Company. Their relationship, which began in 2017, was based on mutual trust. The complainant supplied shuttering material for Mr. Garg’s various government construction projects across Haryana. Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice
Over the years, the partnership grew, involving both rentals and material purchases. However, by 2021, payments started getting delayed. Some materials were returned in damaged condition or not returned at all. What began as a professional business tie slowly deteriorated into a series of financial losses and unresolved promises.
The financial dispute was complex and involved a mix of documented and undocumented transactions. Bank records showed that the complainant received over ₹44 lakh through account transfers. In addition, ₹10–12 lakh was paid in cash, often without proper receipts. This lack of documentation became a challenge later on.
Moreover, the complainant claimed a loss of ₹26.93 lakh due to damage to returned materials. Materials worth ₹37.86 lakh were still not returned, and rental dues of ₹1.25 lakh remained unpaid. Despite multiple meetings and verbal assurances, Mr. Garg failed to clear the outstanding amount. Eventually, the complainant had no option left but to take legal action. Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice
The situation escalated on April 13, 2022, when the complainant’s son, ImroseKaushal, went to recover the remaining materials from Mr. Garg’s site in Ambala. Instead of cooperating, Mr. Garg’s workers tried to pressure him into signing blank documents and allegedly issued threats. Imrose stood firm and later filed a police complaint. This incident added a layer of fear and intimidation to an already tense financial dispute, showing that cheque bounce cases often go beyond money—they affect personal safety and dignity as well. Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice
In a last effort to resolve the dispute, Mr. Garg issued a post-dated cheque of ₹31 lakh on December 2, 2022, drawn on HDFC Bank. This amount was part of the larger pending amount of ₹66.44 lakh. The cheque was meant to restore some trust and avoid litigation, with a verbal promise that the remaining amount would be paid later.
However, when the cheque was deposited at IDBI Bank, it bounced. The reason cited by the bank was “Exceeds Arrangement,” meaning there were not enough funds in Mr. Garg’s account. This was the final act of betrayal for the complainant, who now had to shift the matter to court.
After the cheque was dishonored, Advocate Vikram Singh issued a legal notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The notice clearly demanded payment of ₹31 lakh within the legally allowed period of 15 days. The notice also warned that failure to pay would result in criminal proceedings.
Despite receiving the notice, Mr. Garg did not respond. His silence became a further violation of the law, allowing our team to file a criminal complaint under Section 138. The case is now pending before the Judicial Magistrate, and the legal process is in motion. Cheque Bounce Case in Chandigarh: Expert Legal Advice
This case highlights several important lessons for individuals and businesses:
With years of experience in handling cheque dishonor cases, Advocate Vikram Singh and Associates have become a trusted name in Chandigarh’s legal community. We understand the technicalities of Section 138 cases and know how to protect your rights effectively. Our services include:
A bounced cheque is not just a financial issue—it is a matter of broken trust. But the law gives you a voice. Through proper documentation, timely action, and experienced legal support, you can not only recover your dues but also hold the wrongdoer accountable.
If you are facing a cheque bounce issue in Chandigarh or nearby areas, don’t wait. Reach out to Advocate Vikram Singh, your trusted cheque bounce expert lawyer, and take the first step toward justice.